SAS 70 or SSAE 16 or SOC - Which Report In case you Use
What's been termed as a "SAS 70 Report" have been refreshed from the American Institute of Cpas (AICPA) with new guidance for reporting on service organizations. This guidance replaced SAS 70 for reports covering periods ending on or after June 15, 2011.
The very first intent on the SAS 70 report was to contact auditors regarding financial statement assertions. As time passes, SAS 70 morphed right promotion; a "certification" for security, availability, and other assertions unrelated to controls over financial reporting. As organizations have grown to be increasingly worried about risks beyond financial reporting, a different suite of reports was needed to meet the needs these organizations.
The AICPA's response was to offer alternative solutions for reports designed to provide users of third-party services comfort around those operational controls based on them: security, processing integrity, availability, confidentiality and privacy. These solutions are encompassed inside the new AICPA Service Organization Control (SOC) reports. In lieu of having one report suitable for financial reporting, there now are three versions of an Service Organization Control Report---SOC 1, SOC 2, and SOC 3 reports, each serving a definite purpose:
SOC 1: Set of Controls in a Service Organization Strongly related User Entities' Internal Control over Financial Reporting provides comfort around financial reporting and transaction services; essentially, such a SAS 70 was originally made to do. SOC 1 engagements are executed relative to Statement on Standards for Attestation Engagements (SSAE) 16, Reporting on Controls for a Service Organization.
SOC 2: Set of Controls in the Service Organization Highly relevant to Security, Availability, Processing Integrity, Confidentiality and/or Privacy utilizes predefined criteria and covers one or two with the five key system features of security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy. SOC 2 engagements address controls within the organization that relate to operations and compliance.
SOC 3: SysTrust for Service Organizations Report uses a similar attributes for the reason that SOC 2 report. The SOC 3 report is a general-use report that provides the auditor's set of if the system achieved basic trust services criteria, taking away the detailed system and testing descriptions. The SOC 3 report also permits the organization to use the SOC 3 seal on its website.
Key Changes to Reporting
The modern standards alter the content in the report, plus the reporting process for your service organization. The essential changes provide your company to be able to differentiate and provide increased relevancy to the clients. Service organizations need to give a description on the system. This description is much more encompassing than the description of your controls required by a SAS 70. The modern description provides details associated with folks, processes, and technology in place to realize management's control objectives. The description comes with more information on the classes of transactions processed. Another change is the requirement which the organization provide a written assertion that's a key component from the report. The assertion by management will indicate its responsibility with the accuracy of your description of your system as well as evaluation criteria for the first step toward making the assertion.
Selecting Your SOC Report
When deciding on a website Organization Control Report (a SOC report), consider your audience. Who is going to work with this report as well as what purpose? Does your audience include auditors who are required info on your controls as well as test results, or will a general-use report fulfill the requirements?
While you transition coming from a SAS 70 report to a new SOC report, you will additionally consider the body plus the different types of transactions you process. Answers to these questions will help be sure to prepare the SOC report which best fits your small business.